@article{oai:mejiro.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001266,
 author = {新井, 武志 and ARAI, Takeshi},
 issue = {11},
 journal = {目白大学健康科学研究, Mejiro Journal of Health Care Sciences},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {pdf, 《目的》本研究では介護予防事業終了者の長期的な体力の変化を検討した。
《方法》対象は東京都内A自治体の介護予防事業を終了した29名（公助群）と、自主トレーニングを行っている35名（互助群）であった。歩行速度やバランス機能などを初回調査からの12か月後に追跡調査し、それぞれの変化の違いについて検討した。
《結果》公助群は17名、互助群は29名が追跡調査に参加した。公助群の歩行速度やバランス機能が追跡調査時に改善していたが、互助群に変化はなかった。それぞれの変化量および変化率の比較では、片足立ち時間の変化量・変化率が公助群で大きかった。公助群の通常歩行速度の変化率が有意に大きかった。
《結論》地域在住高齢者の健康寿命の延伸には、フレイルと呼ばれる状態の予防が必要と考えられている。本研究の結果からは、公助による介護予防事業が地域在住高齢者の身体機能の維持・向上に役立つことが示唆された。, Objective: In this study, we examined long-term change in physical fitness of those who completed an exercise class held by the local government.
Method: The study population included 29 people (public assistance group) who completed the class and 35 people (mutual aid group) who carried out voluntary training. Walking speed and balance function, among others, were monitored for 12 months after the initial survey, and the difference of each change was examined.
Results: Seventeen people from public assistance group and 29 people from the mutual aid group participated in the follow-up survey. Although the walking speed and balance function of those in the public assistance group improved at the time of the follow-up survey, no change was observed in the mutual aid group. Comparison of the change in the amount or rate indicate that the change in one-leg standing time was significantly larger in the public support group than in the mutual aid group. In addition, the rate of change of the normal walking speed of those in the public assistance group was significantly larger than that of those in the mutual aid group.
Conclusions: Prevention of a condition called “frailty” is necessary to extend the life span of elderly residents living in the community. The results suggested that the long-term care prevention project for public assistance is useful for maintaining and improving the physical health of community-dwelling older people.},
 pages = {35--40},
 title = {自治体の介護予防事業（公助）終了者の1年間後の体力変化 ─ 互助グループとの比較─},
 year = {2018}
}